IBurma, eyake yaba izwe elidayisa irayisi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, isibeke umgomo kahulumeni wokuba izwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuthumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe. Kanye nezinzuzo eziningi imboni yerayisi yaseMyanmar enayo ukuze ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, iMyanmar isibe isikhungo sohwebo esidumile emhlabeni wonke serayisi nezimboni ezihlobene Isisekelo sokutshala izimali kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngomunye wabahwebi abahlanu abahamba phambili berayisi emhlabeni ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10.
I-Burma iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elisetshenziswa irayisi ngomuntu ngamunye futhi yake yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu werayisi emhlabeni. Isebenzisa kuphela amakhilogremu angu-210 erayisi ngomuntu ngamunye, iMyanmar yenza cishe u-75% wokudla waseBurma. Nokho, ngenxa yeminyaka yezijeziso zezomnotho, ukuthengiswa kwayo kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe kuye kwathinteka. Njengoba umnotho waseBurma uvuleka kakhulu, iMyanmar ihlela ukuphinda kabili ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwelayisi futhi. Ngaleso sikhathi, iThailand, iVietnam kanye neCambodia zizoba nezinga elithile lenselelo esimeni sazo njengamandla amakhulu elayisi.
Phambilini, umqondisi womnyango wokuthuthukisa ezohwebo woMnyango Wezohwebo waseMyanmar uthe ukunikezwa konyaka kwerayisi elipholishiwe bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.9, amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11 ngaphezu kwesidingo sasekhaya. Ukuthengiswa kwerayisi eMyanmar kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezi-2.5 ngo-2014-2015, kusuka esibikezelweni sonyaka samathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.8 ngo-Ephreli. Kubikwa ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-70% abantu baseMyanmar manje sebehweba ngerayisi. Imboni yerayisi yangonyaka odlule inikele cishe ngo-13% wesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya, kanti i-China yenza cishe ingxenye yawo wonke.
Ngokombiko wangonyaka odlule we-Asian Development Bank (ADB), iMyanmar inenzuzo yezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, umhlaba omkhulu, imithombo yamanzi eyanele kanye nezisebenzi. Izimo zemvelo zokuthuthukisa ezolimo eMyanmar zinhle, zinabantu abambalwa, futhi indawo iphakeme ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. I-Irrawaddy Delta yaseBurma ibonakala ngamashaneli aqondile navundlile, amachibi aminyene, umhlaba othambile novundile kanye nemigudu yamanzi elula. Yaziwa nangokuthi iGranary yaseBurma. Ngokwezikhulu zikahulumeni waseMyanmar, indawo ye-Irrawaddy Delta eMyanmar inkulu kuneMekong eVietnam futhi ngaleyo ndlela inamandla okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwerayisi nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Nokho, okwamanje iBurma ibhekene nenye inkinga ekuvuseleleni imboni yerayisi. Cishe u-80% wezigayo zerayisi e-Myanmar zincane kanti imishini yokugaya ilayisi isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Abakwazi ukugaya irayisi ibe imfuneko umthengi international Of the izinhlayiya emihle, okuholela elayisi ephukile ngaphezu Thailand and Vietnam 20%. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe impahla yokusanhlamvu yezwe lethu
IBurma ixhumene nezwe laseShayina futhi ingumakhelwane waseChina onobungane. Izimo zayo zemvelo zinhle kakhulu futhi izinsiza zayo zicebe ngokwedlulele. Ezolimo ziyisisekelo somnotho kazwelonke waseMyanmar. Umkhiqizo wayo wezolimo ubalelwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-GDP yayo kanye nemikhiqizo yayo yezolimo emazweni angaphandle yenza cishe ingxenye yesine yesamba sayo esithunyelwa ngaphandle. IBurma inezindawo ezivulekile ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-16, umhlaba ongasebenzi kanye nenkangala ezothuthukiswa, kanye nezolimo Amandla amakhulu entuthuko. Uhulumeni waseMyanmar ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo futhi uheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kwezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ikhuthaze ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo njengenjoloba, ubhontshisi nelayisi kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ngemuva kuka-1988, iBurma yabeka ezolimo zentuthuko kuqala. Ngesisekelo sokuthuthukisa ezolimo, iMyanmar yaletha ukuthuthukiswa okuzungezile kwayo yonke imikhakha yempilo emnothweni wezwe futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezolimo ehlobene nezolimo.
Sinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokucubungula ukudla ezweni lethu kanye nomthamo oweqile wokucubungula. Sinezinzuzo ezithile kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Uhulumeni waseChina uphinde ukhuthaze amabhizinisi okusanhlamvu nokudla ukuthi aphume. Ngokuvamile, njengoba iMyanmar iye yaqinisa ukunaka kwayo kwezolimo kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo semishini yezolimo nemishini yokudla siyanda. Lokhu kunikeze amathuba kubakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi bangene emakethe yaseMyanmar.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2013