Ukukhiqizakuhleirayisi eligaywe ngekhwalithi, i-paddy kufanele ibe yinhle, izinto zokusebenza zigcinwe kahle, futhi opharetha kufanele abe namakhono afanele.
1.I-paddy yekhwalithi enhle
Izinga lokuqala le-paddy kufanele libe lihle futhi i-paddy kufanele ibe kumswakama ofanele (14%) futhi ibe nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.
2.Imishini yesimanjemanje
Akwenzeki ukukhiqiza irayisi eligayiwe elisezingeni eliphezulu elinemishini yokugaya engeyinhle noma ngabe ikhwalithi ye-paddy ilungile kanye ne-operat.or unekhono.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukusevisa kanye nokunakekela umshini wokugaya ngendlela efanele. Indawo yokugaya irayisi kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile futhi inakekelwe kahle.
3. Amakhono o-opharetha
Umshini wokugaya kufanele usetshenziswe ngu-opharetha onekhono. Umsebenzisi ohlale elungisa ama-valve, imigudu yokusando, nezikrini akanawo amakhono adingekayo. Izinganekwane zokuthi umshini wokugaywa ungasebenzi kahle yi-paddy ku-exhaust yamakhoba erayisi, ikhoba lerayisi kusihlukanisi, ukuphuka kukabran, ukubuyiswa kwebran ngokweqile, kanye nerayisi elingagaywe kahle. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi ekusebenzeni nasekunakekeleni izigayo zelayisi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lerayisi.
Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zidingo ingahlangatshezwana nayo, ukugaya kuzoholela emazingeni aphansi erayisi. Isibonelo, ukugaya i-paddy yezinga eliphansi kuyohlale kubangela irayisi eligayiwe eliphansi, ngisho noma kusetshenziswa isigayo sesimanje noma isigayo sinolwazi.
Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-paddy yekhwalithi enhle ngumqhubi onekhono kungase kubangele irayisi lezinga eliphansi uma isigayo singanakekelwa njalo. Ukulahlekelwa ekugayweni kwerayisi okungabalelwa kukhwalithi ephansi ye-paddy, imikhawulo yemishini, noma ubumsulwa bomqhubi, noma kuphi ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-10% wamandla.
Ngenzenjanithuthukisa iQubuqiniso beRiqhwaMngiyagula
IBest izinga irayisi izotholakala uma
(1) izinga le-paddy lihle futhi
(2) irayisi ligaywa kahle.
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesigayo serayisi, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
1. Iphedi:
Igaya endaweni yomswakama ofanele (MC)
Umswakama ongu-14% we-MC ulungele ukugaya.Uma i-MC iphansi kakhulu, ukuphuka okusanhlamvu okuphezulu kuzokwenzeka okuholela ekubuyiseleni kwerayisi ekhanda eliphansi. Okusanhlamvu okuphukile kunohhafu kuphela wenani lemakethe lelayisi lekhanda. Sebenzisa imitha yomswakama ukuze unqume okuqukethwe komswakamo. Izindlela ezibukwayo azinembile ngokwanele.
I-paddy ehlanzekile ngaphambi kokuxubha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-paddy ngaphandle kokungcola kuzoqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanzekile futhi ophezulu.
Ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ngaphambi kokugaya.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-paddy zinezici ezihlukile zokugaya ezidinga izilungiselelo zomshini ngamunye. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ngokuvamile kuzoholela eqophelweni eliphansi lerayisi eligayiwe.
2.Ubuchwepheshe:
Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-rubber roll for husking
Ama-Rubber roll huskers akhiqiza ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Iziduli zohlobo lwe-Engleberg noma "zensimbi" azisamukeleki emkhakheni wokugaya irayisi, njengoba ziholela ekutholeni ukugaya okuphansi kanye nokuphuka okusanhlamvu okuphezulu.
Sebenzisa isihlukanisi se-paddy
Hlukanisa yonke i-paddy nelayisi elinsundu ngaphambi kokuba libe mhlophe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-paddy ngemva kokucwiliswa kuzoholela kukhwalithi engcono yerayisi egayiwe, futhi kunciphise ukuguga jikelele kanye nokudabuka emshinini werayisi.
Cabangela ukumhlophe okuyizigaba ezimbili
Ukuba nezigaba okungenani ezimbili enqubweni yokwenza mhlophe (kanye nesipholisha esihlukile) kuzonciphisa ukushisisa kokusanhlamvu futhi kuzovumela opharetha ukuthi asethe izilungiselelo zomshini ngamunye esinyathelweni ngasinye. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugaya okuphezulu nokululama kwerayisi lekhanda.
Bala irayisi eligayiwe
Faka isisefo sesikrini ukuze ususe ama-breaks amancane nama-chips elayisi elipholishiwe. Ilayisi elinenani elikhulu lokuphuka okuncane (noma irayisi lotshwala) linenani eliphansi lemakethe. Iziqephu ezincane zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ufulawa werayisi.
3.Ukuphatha
Gada futhi ushintshe izingxenye ezisele njalo
Ukujika noma ukushintsha amaroli enjoloba, ukushintsha amatshe, nokushintsha izikrini ezigugile njalo kuzogcina ikhwalithi yerayisi egayiwe iphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024