Icutshungulwa Kanjani Ilayisi Ezigayweni Zasendaweni?

Ukucutshungulwa kwelayisiikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezinjengokubhula, ukuhlanza, ukugaya, ukuhluza, ukucwecwa, ukukhipha amagwebu, nokugaya irayisi. Ikakhulukazi, inqubo yokucubungula imi kanje:

1. Ukubhula: Hlukanisa izinhlamvu zelayisi nezikhonkwane;

2. Ukuhlanza: Khipha utshani, i-pulp, nokunye ukungcola;

3. Ukugaya okusanhlamvu: Susa amakhoba erayisini elihlanziwe ukuze uthole izinhlamvu zelayisi;

4. Ukuhlola: Hlukanisa irayisi ngamamaki ahlukene anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezinhlayiyana;

5. Ukucwecwa: Ukukhipha isikhumba sangaphandle serayisi ukuze uthole irayisi elinsundu;

6. Ukususwa kombungu: Ngemva kokuba umbungu werayisi onsundu ususwe umshini wokukhipha umbungu, kutholakala irayisi lokunamathisela;

7. Ukugaya irayisi: Ngemva kokuba irayisi elinamathiselwe ligaywe ngomshini wokugaya irayisi, kutholakala irayisi elimhlophe.

Imishini yokucubungula irayisi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezikali zemishini yokucubungula irayisi, kodwa inqubo eyisisekelo iyafana. Imishini eyinhloko ihlanganisa izibhulo, imishini yokuhlanza, izigaya zokusanhlamvu, imishini yokuhlola, izithuthuthu, izihlikihliki, nezigayi zerayisi.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yerayisi

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yerayisi kubalulekileukucubungula irayisiinqubo. Izinga lerayisi lithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezinhlobonhlobo zelayisi, ikhwalithi, ukugcinwa, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ubuchwepheshe bokugaya, kanye nemishini. Ukulawula ikhwalithi yerayisi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha futhi ulungise lezi zici ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinga leqoqo ngalinye lelayisi lifana futhi lizinzile.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokucubungula

Enqubweni yokucubungula irayisi, kunezinkinga ezithile ezivamile njengokuphuka okusanhlamvu, ukuguga ngokweqile, ukuqhekeka okusanhlamvu, nokuhluka kombala. Lezi zindaba zidinga ukubhekwana nazo ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga kanye nesivuno serayisi.

Ngamafuphi, ukuthi irayisi iba kanjani irayisi inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuphela ngokuthatha izindlela ezilungile zokucubungula kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi lapho imikhiqizo yerayisi ephezulu ingatholakala.